Presidential Election Essay Example For Students

Presidential Election Essay The principal appointment of the thousand years will happen on November seventh, 2000. The two most perceived applicants running are Al Gore who speaks to the Democratic Party and George W. Bramble who speaks to the Republican Party. Butchery is named as a liberal, who inclines towards being a moderate in certain issues. Shrubbery is named as a traditionalist yet takes numerous positions considered as moderate. Butchery and Bush have totally different perspectives with regards to issues, for example, a physician endorsed sedate arrangement, training, oil costs and the earth, charges, and remote policy.It is those issues that will choose the result of the race. The surveys, that assess which applicant is in the number one spot, have been violent in the recent weeks. Violence and Bush have both been in the number one spot at a certain point. Once more, it is issues, for example, assessments and training that will decide the ultimate result. Professionally prescribed medications is one of the issues that Gore and Bush have focused on. Guts plan for professionally prescribed medications inclines more towards the Democratic liberal side due to the degree of government included. Bushs plan for physician recommended drugs proposes that the States offer help to the Medicare framework before the administration steps in. Bramble would prefer to have the administration play a constrained job in helping seniors pay their professionally prescribed medication costs. In the previous 10 years physician endorsed medicate costs have almost multiplied. With significant expenses running from $80 to $100 a solution, numerous seniors are spending their whole government managed savings keep an eye on one remedy alone. The significant expense of professionally prescribed medications has become an extremely significant issue among Gore and Bush. Carnage and Bush have completely various designs for doctor prescribed medications. Blood needs to add a physician recommended tranquilize advantage to Medicare. Subsequent to paying a $25 month to month premium, a senior would be repaid half of all medication charges up to a limit of 5,000 in bills for each year (Noonan 34). Also, Gores plan would cover every single remedy installment surpassing 4,000 in cash based expenses every year. Guts plan would help an expected thirty-9,000,000 seniors. Bushs plans for professionally prescribed medication cost vary from those of Gore. Shrub needs to work with Congress to change Medicare and meanwhile he will give the States forty-eight billion dollars for low-salary seniors. The forty-eight billion dollars would assist low pay seniors for the most part for their remedies. Some portion of the forty-eight billion dollars would cover at any rate twenty five percent of the premiums for seniors purchasing health care coverage, including drug inclusion, from health care coverage suppliers or Medicare. Most importantly Gore needs to change Medicare by provding increments to the current model. Shrub needs to offer cash to the States who will assist seniors and have private safety net providers play a job in assisting low-pay seniors.Another issue that both Gore and Bush are tending to is instruction. As per Newsweek magazine, voters accept that instruction is a top need. Despite the fact that instruction is financed at the state level, Gore and Bush have made it a hot issue. Carnage and Bush are obvious Democrat and Republican on training change. For instance, Gore needs a governmentally evolved test for all understudies. Bramble would surrender testing over to the States for understudies in the third to the eight-grade. Both Bush and Gore concur that schools ought to be responsible for results. With regards to class subsidizing, the two competitors have sharp contrasts. Butchery needs to recruit pivot specialists who will inspect the issues of bombing schools. Additionally, Gore will make educators step through exams to demonstrate they are deserving of being instructors. Butchery will add rewards to high understudy grades. At last, Gore restricts open cash being spent on tuition based schools which Bush puts stock in. Bramble would underwrite government vouchers that would assist families with sending their children to non-public schools. .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2 , .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2 .postImageUrl , .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2 , .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2:hover , .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2:visited , .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2:active { border:0!important; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2:active , .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u349062f253f8fd41504 7f0eb70dd34f2 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u349062f253f8fd415047f0eb70dd34f2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie Essay This thought would make another arrangement of contending schools and consequently will have elevated expectations for understudies. Shrub would grow the U.S. Division of Education to incorporate an all inclusive preschool training framework. Bushs plans for instruction would cost up to forty-seven billion dollars and Gores training plans would cost an expected one-hundred-seventy billion dollars. Likewise, both Bush and Gore accept

Athena the god :: essays research papers

Athena The god Athena, back in time when Greece was transforming history as one of the extraordinary progress of the Ancient World, there was a lot of accentuation on the Gods and Goddesses. To the Greeks the world was administered by the Gods and they were the explanation numerous things occurred on the planet, generally things that where unexplainable. The goddess Athena was one of the numerous divine beings or goddesses that assumed an enormous job in Greek folklore. Despite the fact that Athena was the supporter holy person of Athens she upheld different Greeks outside of Athens, for example, Achilles, Orestes, and particularly Odysseus. Athena is know to be the goddess of war, watchman of urban communities, patroness of expressions and specialties, and advertiser of intelligence (Classical). Athena’s name really came structure the Cretan and Mycenean name Athene which originates before the Greeks by around 1,500 years. The closure ‘-ene,’ was saved for sovereignty and goddesses, as Helene. She was likewise called by certain Greeks as Pallas Athena. Relatively few individuals know where the name Pallas originated from. A few legends state she got it from the goliath Pallas that she executed in the war of the divine beings and mammoths (Athena Parthenos). Another legend says that Athena coincidentally executed her youth companion Pallas. By taking Pallas’ before her own, Athena shows the misery that she suffered for the loss of her companion. Athena had such an effect on the Greeks that the Romans embraced her and called her Minerva (Classical). The sources of Athena’s name are not by any means the only error that students of history have had. The starting point of where Athena came structure is additionally a disparity. Zeus expected that he would be overwhelmed by a child more noteworthy than he conceived from the insightful Metis. To forestall this Zeus ate Metis. There for, Athena, in the most widely recognized legend, was brought into the world completely become out of Zeus’s brow. Another legend, this one structure Crete, says Athena was covered up in a cloud. Zeus hit his head on the cloud and made Athena show up. Out of the considerable number of urban communities that Athena helped and secured Athens asserted her as there own (The Myths). The Atheans accepted that the main lord of Athens, Erichthonius, was a relative of Athena. Despite the fact that Poseidon was eager of hearty realms, he tested Athena for the city. The them two showed up under the steady gaze of the court of divine beings and goddess to make a judgment.

Would an Intervention Help My Addicted Loved One

Would an Intervention Help My Addicted Loved One Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Would an Intervention Help My Addicted Loved One? By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on June 24, 2019 istockphoto More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Interventions are a popular theme in TV shows. The story is enticingâ€"a young person or previously responsible parent goes astray and succumbs to the ravages of alcohol or drugs, is confronted by caring friends and family, and in just one episode, realizes the error of their ways and turns their life around, often through a miraculous yet accessible treatment program. But is the reality really as simple as reality TV would have us believe? Although shows featuring real-life interventions are helpful in giving hope to addicts and their families, and showing that change is possible, they don’t necessarily reflect an accurate view of reality, either for the individuals involved or how an intervention could turn out for those considering an intervention for someone they care about. Do Interventions Work? The term intervention can be confusing because it can be used to refer to the various therapeutic approaches used to treat addiction, many of which are evidence-based  and effective. These include motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, and couples therapy. These evidence-based  treatments  and several others, typically take time and commitment on the part of the addicted person but are generally helpful. What we are discussing in this article is not a treatment per se, but rather, a planned attempt by a group of people to persuade someone they are in a relationship with to either quit alcohol or drugs on their own or to seek treatment. This process may be led and guided by an interventionist who is hired by the family or group. An intervention may not be done in an aggressive way,  although sometimes it is accompanied by expression of anger about past wrongdoings of the addicted person, and threats to discontinue or seriously limit the relationship, but it is always in some way confrontationalâ€"even if the confrontation is presented as an invitation, which generally is not effective in overcoming addiction. From a professional standpoint, interventions cannot be recommended, simply because there is not enough research available to support their effectiveness. That doesn’t mean they can’t be effective; it just means that the studies we need in order to “prove” the effectiveness of interventions has not yet been carried out. While a few studies were conducted on the effectiveness of interventions in getting people into treatment during the late 20th century, they typically showed that family members chose not to follow through on confronting their family members. One study showed that when they did follow through, they were able to get their family member into treatment, but in the end, this was a very small number of people, and the outcome of therapy was not reported. Bear in mind that all therapies, no matter how effective, were at one time unproven, went through experimental stages and refinements, were funded for research, and finally, enough studies were conducted showing their effectiveness that they became accepted the practice. But just because they are accepted practice doesn’t mean they are guaranteed to work for everyone. From an anecdotal perspective, interventions have mixed reviews. Some clinicians have had the experience of working with people whose families have conducted interventions that have been helpful in persuading their loved one to get help. Others have had much more negative reviews, in which the intervention was poorly conducted or the addicted individual was not in a place to hear the feedback, and it caused an even greater problem for the addicted individual and an even greater rift in their family. So how do you know whether an intervention  is going to help the person you care about? What seems to be the crucial factor is the experience and skill of the interventionist leading the interventionâ€"perhaps this is why interventions appear so successful on TV shows with large budgets, the best-trained experts, and teams of professionals providing backup support to the individual and family. But in the real world, we have no current systems for evaluating the credentials of interventionists, nor for providing backup if needed, so there is very little information on which to base your decision. Why Would People Use Interventions If They Dont Work? Interventions for addiction are big business, especially in the United States, where they are often portrayed on TV. In desperation, families of people with addictions pour their life savings into interventions, hoping to save a loved one who seems to no longer see reason. Yet the basis of interventions is more about hype than about true recoveryâ€"reality TV is not in the healthcare business, it is in the entertainment business, and the drama of a carefully orchestrated and edited video story of confrontation and redemption is very appealing to the modern American audience. Part of why interventions are so appealing, and also, so unlikely to be effective, is that they offer the dream of a simple solution to an incredibly complex situation. We know from decades of research that people do not become addicted purely by nature or nurture, but a complex interplay between the two. Typically, someone with an addiction is struggling with underlying issues that they may not even be aware of, issues that an interventionist or well-meaning family member are even less likely to be aware of. Although a proportion of people are able to overcome severe addictions on their own, it takes great determination and access to alternative ways of coping to do this. For many others, overcoming addiction requires treatment, and it often takes many attempts to completely quit alcohol and drugs. Of course, this does not mean that people are never helped by an intervention. The process of becoming aware that your behavior is harming yourself, and those around you, is an important step towards recovery, and the first step through the stages of change from pre-contemplation to contemplation. However, confronting someone with an addiction is a very risky approach, and can just as easily backfire, making the addicted person feel attacked, alienated, and misunderstood instead of feeling supported. In these cases, an intervention can even worsen an addiction, causing the person to seek comfort in alcohol and drugs, and to seek out the company of those who understandâ€"drinking and drugging buddies and drug dealers. The Different Stages of How to Overcome Addiction Factors to Consider in Choosing an Interventionist If, after considering the lack of research support, you still feel an intervention might be right for your loved one, here are some common-sense considerationsâ€"NOT based on medical fact or researchâ€"to think about in making the decision to employ an interventionist: Do you know anyone who was helped by the interventionist? If so, were their problems similar to those of the person you care about? Were their characteristics (such as age, culture, and how long they have had the addiction) similar? A personal recommendation from someone dealing with similar issues is often a way that people make decisions about therapists.Talk to the interventionist. Did you develop a good rapport? Do they seem to understand the problems you are describing? Do you get a good “gut feeling” from this person?What is the financial investment? How much do you stand to lose if it doesn’t work out? Could these funds be used on a different program that offers more credibility? Remember that although many people working in the addictions field know what they are doing and genuinely want to help their clients, there are others out there who just want your money, and will prey on the desperation felt by loved ones who are looking for a miracle cure. There are no miracle cures, and overcoming addiction is hard work, especially for the addicts themselves. Alternatives to an Intervention The best approach to treating an addiction depends on a great many factors, including the substance being used, how severe the addiction is, the addicted persons attitude towards treatment and quitting or cutting down, and whether they have concurrent mental and/or physical health problems. A physician is often in the best position to discuss this with the person with the addiction, although many physicians do not have a great deal of training or expertise in addiction, and some are not comfortable working with people with addictions. The American Board of Addiction Medicine provides specialized training and certification for physicians, and so an ABAM certified physician is a great person to help people with an addiction find the right treatment, as well as provide a great deal of treatment themselves. You might also want to consider finding out about other treatment options for your loved one: DetoxMotivational interviewingResidential treatmentSelf-help groups, such as SMART recovery and Sober24 Communicating With Your Loved One Communication with your loved one is important in building and maintaining the trust that is required to support them in recovery. Often, trust in relationships can be badly damaged during an addiction, as the addicted person will often feel it necessary to keep their addictive behavior secret from their loved ones, often believing this is for their own good. Then, when the loved one discovers the addictive behavior or is faced with some of the negative consequences of the addiction, they typically feel betrayed and angry. You may not be able to persuade or bully your loved one into treatment, and in fact, trying to do so may actually make both their addiction and your relationship worse. On the other hand, honest and clear communication is typically very helpful. Setting boundaries around what kinds of behavior cross the line and are unacceptable, and making it clear that you have your own life and needs are extremely important in relationships with people who have addictions. This is often not easy, although knowing what not to say to someone with a drug addiction, and these tips on how to help an addicted friend or relative may be helpful.

We Need A People Of Color ( Poc ) Room - 1690 Words

We need a People of Color (POC) room: In lieu of the creation of the vagina tent we want an answer and the creation of a POC room. While we do understand the reasoning for the vagina tent’s creation: it being a part of a student’s IB project as well as a place for people who identify as women to sit through and talk about the injustices of male privilege in this institution. It is also a safe environment for these women to go to when feeling unsafe, this was the same intent that the POC room would have. Students of color need the POC room just as much as the women need the vagina tent; the space would not have to be permanent, although preferably permanent, it would be a place in which students of color would be able to vent about their problems in a safe open space with other students who face similar issues. We demand to know why the creation of the POC room has not come into fruition. We demand to know why the talk of the room has died down; the reasoning that  "the room will be used for the new dean† is an unacceptable explanation. We need sensitivity training for teachers and administration: Several students such as Hasanti, Tarisai, Janine, and Tydell have had problems with teachers in class humiliating them and making it difficult to function within the classroom. It has been brought up time and time again that teachers are making students feel uncomfortable by disregarding their questions in the classroom; the school constantly tries to defuse the situation byShow MoreRelatedWomen s Impact On Women1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe same way that white men trembled in the eye of flourishing black and brown continents and islands and destroyed them for their own enrichment. Throughout my research, it has been interesting to see an inherently feminine space, that never made room for men, being taken over by male intervention; what I will refer to as a male flock. I define â€Å"male flock† as the moral panic of men that caused the influx of male intervention in childbirth. This influx was based on the perceived power of women andRead MorePublic Policy Concerning Educa tion During Prisons1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthus targets people of color (POC), the population with the lowest levels of educational attainment and functional literacy in the US. Educational inequality starts at an early age; the Pew Center cites a study by High/Scope as showing that disadvantaged and minority children who participated in pre-kindergarten programs reduced adult and juvenile participation in crime. The upholding of educational inequality through lack of prison education paints a bleak picture for incarcerated POC in the US. InRead MoreUnderstanding The Relationship Of Staff And Teachers1322 Words   |  6 Pagesand forth between the front office and the classroom to drop off paperwork. However, the teacher assigned me the task of setting up the 7th grade bulletin board for the month. She informed that I had to go to the front office and talk to one of the people there to gain access to the storage closet that held all of the arts and craft material. I nodded, reme mber the name and objectives I was set out to do. I was sent back to speak to one of the supporting staff. I explained the task at hand and wasRead MoreThe Current Generation Of The United States1226 Words   |  5 Pageshigher education as has changed over the course of history. As we continue to evolve, the laws on education as a whole will constantly change and there will be more requirements. People have already predicted that the current generation will have to obtain their PhD in order to get their dream job. We can infer that since the length requirement is constantly changing, officials will also make the curriculum a little bit more challenging. If we take a look into the history of the education curriculum,Read MoreIp Essay1961 Words   |  8 Pagesmove forward with our plan in a manner that is genuinely inclusive of all of those who are involved. However, in the last few days, discussions surrounding this problem have encouraged our classmates to become more responsive and active. In fact, we just had an important meeting with the team at Etc. Pictures, and every single participant was present and [relatively] on time. This has left me hopeful for our future progression. Thus far, I have assisted in the success of our project by settingRead MoreOrange Creek Inc Essay12565 Words   |  51 PagesCreek Inc. DRP should be strictly controlled. Orange Creek Inc. data includes private personnel data, proprietary patents and designs, and marketing information. The information in this plan is distributed only to Orange Creek Inc. personnel with a â€Å"need to know† and with the understanding that they will hold this information confidential and will not disclose any information in this plan to third parties without the prior written consent of Ray Maybus, President, or the filing by the third party ofRead MoreAbstract: Strategic Contingency Planning23625 Words   |  95 Pagesorganization, its people and its assets. Various estimates of failure rates of businesses after a disaster abound. While there is no way to confirm these statistics, they seem to suggest that contingency planning will improve the odds of an organization’s survival. Due to the fear of terrorist attacks, cyber crime, pandemics and the increasing costs of natural disasters, more organizations than ever before are considering contingency planning to help protect their people, assets, and facilities

Definition and Examples of Vowels in English

Written English has a 26-letter alphabet. Of the 26, 20 are proper consonants, five are proper vowels, and one, the letter Y, can either be either a consonant or a vowel depending on usage. The proper vowels are A, E, I, O, and U. Coming from the Latin word for voice, vowels are the part of speech that is created by the relatively free passage of breath through the larynx and the mouth. When the mouth is obstructed during speech production—most often by the tongue or teeth—the resulting sound is a consonant. One Vowel, Many Pronunciations Vowels comprise the  principal sounds of syllables and form a major category of phonemes which are the distinct sets of sounds that allow a listener to distinguish one word from another  in speech.  Standard spoken English  has approximately 20 distinct vowel sounds, although regional dialectal variations account for more. As you can imagine, with each one potentially symbolizing multiple sounds on any written page, vowels letters are kept busy. How a vowel is pronounced in English depends very much on who is pronouncing it and where they hail from. There are currently as many as 160 distinct English-language dialects worldwide. For example, Standard American English has fewer vowel distinctions than Standard Southern British English, so while a Londoner from Mayfair would likely pronounce the words merry, marry, and Mary in three distinctly different ways, for the majority of Americans all three sound pretty much the same. With 29, England has the largest number of distinct dialects, and that doesnt even take dialects from Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, The Isle of Man, or the Channel Islands into account. The United States has 27 recorded dialects; India clocks in at 14 distinct dialects, followed closely by Ireland with 13, and Australia with 9. Long and Short Vowels In the English language, each of the vowels can be pronounced more than one way, but the two most common variations are long pronunciation and short pronunciation. These variations are often represented by typographical signs: a curved  symbol  above a vowel represents short pronunciation: ÄÆ', Ä•, Ä ­, Ã… , Ã… ­, while long  pronunciation  has by a horizontal line above the  vowel: Ä , Ä“, Ä «, Ã… , Ã… «. Vowels that have long pronunciations are most often modified by a secondary vowel thats generally silent. In words such as late or tune, the letter e is added to modify the main vowel sound, while in words such as goat or beat, the modifying vowel is the letter a, and in words such as night, knight, flight, and right, the long vowel i is modified by the letters gh. Fast Facts: Examples of Short and Long Vowel Pronunciation The Letter A—Short pronunciation: My hat sat on the mat. (hÄÆ't, sÄÆ't, mÄÆ't); Long Pronunciation: He ate the date on my plate. (Ä te, dÄ te, plÄ te)The Letter E—Short pronunciation: She let her pet get wet. (lÄ•t, pÄ•t, gÄ•t, wÄ•t); Long Pronunciation: His feet beat a neat retreat. (fÄ“et, bÄ“at, nÄ“at, rÄ“trÄ“at)The Letter I—Short pronunciation: Spit out that pit and I quit! (spÄ ­t, pÄ ­t, quÄ ­t); Long Pronunciation: The site of the bite from the mite was red. (sÄ «te, bÄ «te, mÄ «te.)The Letter O—Short pronunciation: That spot on the pots got rot. (spÃ… t, pÃ… t, gÃ… t, rÃ… t); Long Pronunciation: I wrote the quote on the note. (wrÃ… te, quÃ… te, nÃ… te)The Letter U—Short pronunciation: He cut the nut with a knife from his hut. (nut, cut, hut); Long Pronunciation: The mute on his lute was acute. (lÃ… «te, mÃ… «te, acÃ… «te) Vowel Pronunciation Rulebreakers While long and short are the most common vowel pronunciations, many words with vowel combinations do not follow these rules. For example, doubling the o in the word moon produces a long u (Ã… «) sound, while the y in duty not only modifies the u to an ew sound but rather than being silent, is pronounced as its own syllable with a long e (Ä“) sound. Words that must be pronounced on a case by case basis—such as aardvark, height, and diet—can be even more confusing for those first learning English. Using Phonetics to Pronounce Vowels Correctly As challenging as it may be to learn every correct vowel pronunciation with so many rules and exceptions, theres actually a fairly easy-to-learn system that can help to guide you. Phonetics is the branch of  linguistics  that deals with how  speech  is produced and offers a system of written symbols that represents each component sound in a language. Learning phonetics is an extra step in knowing how to pronounce words correctly but its not difficult and the results can be well worth the effort. In fact, actors often use phonetics to break words down into component sounds when they are required to speak in a dialect or accent that is not a reflection of their native voice.

Brahms Symphony No.3 Programme Note Free Essays

â€Å"Many music lovers will prefer the titanic force of the first symphony; others the untroubled charm of the second, but the third strikes me at being artistically the most nearly perfect. † – Edward Hanslick, music critic. Brahms’ third symphony was long awaited by his fans, after a six year break from his second symphony. We will write a custom essay sample on Brahms Symphony No.3 Programme Note or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is neither forceful, nor charming. It is a strange, non-traditional work. Its opening is reminiscent of Schumann’s â€Å"Rhenish†, making us wonder, why? Is it an homage to his friend? Or is it yet another alleged reference to Clara Schumann? The premier was one to remember. On December 2nd, 1883, under the conducting of Hans Richter, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra debuted the symphony to fans and hecklers alike. Even with the death of long time enemy Richard Wagner the feud lingered on. Wagner fans chose that night to attempt an interference. However, it was unsuccessful and the show was a hit. After the premier, Brahms polished the score several times before releasing a final copy in may of 1884. There are many strange attributes to this relatively short piece. The first obvious one is the third movement; it is a poco allegretto, which is unusual for the time period. The other is the repeated use of an F- Ab – F motive, which gives a diminished sound that is completely unexpected. The motive (F – Ab – F) is said to be derived from a saying of Brahms’ close friend Joseph Joachim, â€Å"Free, but lonely† or â€Å"Frei aber einsam†. Taking the first three letters of each word you get F- A- E. This short motive Brahms, Schumann and Dietrich used to compose a violin sonata in honor of their friend. Brahms later declared himself â€Å"Free, but happy† or â€Å"Frei aber froh†. This gives us the motive F – A – F. Why, then, does Brahms choose to use an Ab instead of natural A? Probably because the Ab gives his harmony a non–traditional sound. Instead of the regular chord progression he uses an F major chord to a diminished 7th. This should resolve to a C major, but instead it goes back to F major. It then slides to an F minor chord, and then to an unexpected Db minor chord before another diminished 7th, finally resolving to C major, as it should. This motive is heard throughout the symphony, whether quite obvious as in the first three bars, or in the bass line as in bars 4-6. This unusual chord progression also explains why the last movement is in F minor, instead of the expected F major. The final movement of this piece leads you to think of dark, dramatic struggle due to the F minor. Rather than a tragic ending, he lets the clouds part and brings back the motive of F – Ab – F, and finishes his symphony as it began. The finale is lyrical, passionate and rich in melody. The motive is quoted just before the recapitulation and the symphony ends very peacefully. Julie White Symphony No. 3, Free Scores at The International Music Score Library Project. Leonard Burkat; notes for the 1998 recording (Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra) Kamien R, (2000) Johannes Brahms. In Music: An Appreciation (9th edition, P. 352) McGraw- Hill Walter Frisch. Brahms: The Four Symphonies, New Haven: Yale University Press (2003) : 91 – 114 How to cite Brahms Symphony No.3 Programme Note, Papers

Ivans Impact free essay sample

Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, one comes to view hurricane season as a common occurrence. It is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and an economy-size pack of bottled water stored in their garage all summer. Many people could find the hurricane evacuation route in their sleep, since they often choose to follow it several times a year. However, those people are only the first kind of seasoned hurricane veteran. The second kind is the risk-taker, the person who chooses to stick around when a storm rolls through. Like so many others, my family is one that has never evacuated for a hurricane; however, my mom and I had our doubts when category four Ivan was predicted to hit right on our doorstep. On September 15, 2004 we left our home in the mandatory evacuation zone for my grandfather’s house just a few miles away. It was where we had stayed during every other hurricane without a hitch, but that was the night that our luck finally ran out. We will write a custom essay sample on Ivans Impact or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A tornado seriously damaged the house. My grandfather was upset to say the least. In any case, I was determined to help him cope with the potential loss of his house by preserving the memories within it. The three of us spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel, and once the power went out we listened to the radio’s storm reports. Around nine o’clock I considered going to bed; the rain had stopped earlier and the wind had died down. The big, bad hurricane seemed to have blown itself out. A few moments later I was cowering in the hallway, sure that the walls were about to come down on top of me. A deafening roar shook the house. The tornado had ripped away the roof and carried it off. Slowly, a few spots on the ceiling began to drip, and over the course of an hour those few spots multiplied until it seemed like the entire living contained an indoor rainstorm. As he realized the extent of the damage, my grandfather began to panic. The storm had picked up again, but he still ran out into the blistering rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. Once we got him back inside, I thought that he was going to have a heart attack. I had never seen him so scared, and it was certainly not doing my own emotional state any good. Mom finally convinced him to lie down in his room, though we were not sure it would be dry for much longer. The leaks had progressed from the living room to the dining room and the hallway. Water began to run down the walls. It soon became a race against time to protect what was salvageable. Some people may view taking the time to save material possessions as shallow, but I hoped to preserve those items with sentimental value, such as the decades of photos, the souvenirs from foreign lands, and the belongings that attest to my grandparents’ 49 years together. Just the idea of losing those things was obviously overwhelming for my grandfather. If the house could not be saved and he had to move, I wanted his new house to at least feel like home. I still feared the storm, but more than anything I feared the aftermath. The next morning dawned bright and cool. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Nails and wooden beams were all that remained of the roof; not one shingle was left. Inside, the furniture and carpets were all saturated with foul black water. The plaster ceiling was cracked and heavy with water. The structure my grandfather’s house was in shambles, but inside many of his possessions were safe and dry. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night, and, in the end, we had saved that which could not be replaced: cherished memories from my grandparents’ life together. The preservation of my family’s past, present and future is what ultimately dulled the heartbreak of this tragedy.